In the following images, a proton is represented in red and a neutron in blue color. Tetrahedral Numbers and the Periodic Sequence This structure explains the transitions of s, p, d and f blocks as described in the potential nucleon stacking arrangements. This tetrahedral structure was annotated in the Periodic Table of Elements (above). These have been mapped to subshells: s, p, d and f. For the sequence of the Periodic Table of Elements, the important number for this section is the number in each level. The pentaquark structure of the proton is proposed to have a total of four electrons at its vertices, a 2-level tetrahedron. For example, the electron was calculated to have a total wave center count of ten, thus it is proposed to be a 3-level tetrahedron. Three properties of a tetrahedron: the level, the number in each level and the total number in a tetrahedron is shown in the figure below. Tetrahedrons are geometric 3D stability for waves in all directions. Particles build nucleons, so it is reasonable to expect this behavior to continue as atoms form from nucleons.īefore the nucleus structure is proposed, tetrahedral numbers are revisited since the structure appears to be based upon a tetrahedral structure. Particles that consist of wave centers have certain magic numbers (8, 20, 28, 50, etc) where there is stability. Law #4 of the theory laws states that wave centers move to nodes in a standing wave to minimize amplitude. The arrangement of the atomic nucleus is similar to wave centers that form particles, and it is also similar to elementary particles that create composite particles like nucleons. Periodic Table of Elements – Annotated Marking Sequence Completion Some formations are more stable than others, causing some of the elements to be available in abundance and others are scarce. This is summarized in the Periodic Table of Elements, below, which has been annotated. Although the nucleus cannot be observed directly, it is known that the geometric formation of the protons and nucleons in the nucleus leads to different types of elements.
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